示例：将服务统计数据导出至文件

本例检索在指定时间段中来自您服务器中特定服务的使用情况统计数据（请求总数、最大和平均响应时间以及总超时请求）。该脚本生成可作为电子表格解析或打开以用于进一步分析的逗号分隔值 (CSV) 文件（例如，在 Microsoft Office 或等效应用程序中）。

# Demonstrates how to export service statistics to a CSV file.
# ArcGIS Server 10.3 or higher

# For HTTP calls
import httplib, urllib, urllib2, json
# For time-based functions
import time, uuid
# For system tools
import sys, os
# For reading passwords without echoing
import getpass
# For writing csv files
import csv

# Defines the entry point into the script
def main(argv=None):
    # Print some info
    print("")
    print("This tool demonstrates how to export service statistics to a CSV file.")
    print("")
    
    # Ask for admin/publisher user name and password
    username = raw_input("Enter user name: ")
    password = getpass.getpass("Enter password: ")
    
    # Ask for server name
    serverName = raw_input("Enter server name: ")
    serverPort = 6080 # assumes server is enabled for HTTP access, HTTPS only sites will require (minor) script changes

    # Ask for FromTime
    fromTime = 0
    while fromTime == 0:
        fromTime = raw_input("Start date and time of report in YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM format (e.g. 2014-05-10 14:00): ")
        # Convert input to Python struct_time and then to Unix timestamp in ms
        try: fromTime = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(fromTime, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M'))*1000) 
        except:
            print('Unable to parse input. Ensure date and time is in YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM format.')
            fromTime = 0
    
    # Ask for ToTime
    toTime = 0
    while toTime == 0:
        toTime = raw_input("End date and time of report in YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM format (e.g. 2014-05-10 14:00): ")
        # Convert input to Python struct_time and then to Unix timestamp in ms
        try: toTime = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(toTime, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M'))*1000)
        except: 
            print('Unable to parse input. Ensure date and time is in YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM format.')
            toTime = 0
    
    # Ask for time interval
    interval = int(raw_input("Time interval to report statistics (in minutes): "))
    
    # Ask for service name
    serviceName = raw_input("Service name and type. If the service is nested in a folder, include the folder name (for example, Planning/FireHydrants.MapServer): ")
    if not serviceName.startswith('services/'): serviceName = "services/" + serviceName
    
    # Ask for output csv file name
    fileName = raw_input("Enter the name of the output CSV file to be created: ")
    if os.path.splitext(fileName)[1] == '': fileName = fileName + ".csv"
    
    # Get a token
    token = getToken(username, password, serverName, serverPort)
    if token == "":
        print("Could not generate a token with the username and password provided.")
        return

    # Construct URL to query the logs
    statsCreateReportURL = "http://{0}:{1}/arcgis/admin/usagereports/add".format(serverName, serverPort)

    # Create unique name for temp report
    reportName = uuid.uuid4().hex 

    # Create report JSON definition
    statsDefinition = {'reportname' : reportName, 'since' : 'CUSTOM', 
           'queries' : [{'resourceURIs' : [serviceName],
           'metrics' : ['RequestCount', 'RequestsFailed', 'RequestsTimedOut', 
           'RequestMaxResponseTime', 'RequestAvgResponseTime'] }],
           'from' : fromTime, 'to': toTime, 'aggregationInterval' : interval,
           'metadata' : {'temp' : True, 'tempTimer' : int(time.time() * 1000)}}

    postdata = { 'usagereport' : json.dumps(statsDefinition) }
    createReportResult = postAndLoadJSON(statsCreateReportURL, token, postdata)
    
    # Query newly created report
    statsQueryReportURL = "http://{0}:{1}/arcgis/admin/usagereports/{2}/data".format(serverName, serverPort, reportName)
    postdata = { 'filter' : { 'machines' : '*'} }
    reportData = postAndLoadJSON(statsQueryReportURL, token, postdata)
    print(reportData)
    
    # Get list of timeslices covered by this report
    timeslices = reportData['report']['time-slices']
    print(timeslices)
    
    header = [serviceName]
    for timeslice in timeslices:
        t = time.localtime(timeslice/1000.0)
        header.append(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', t))
    
    # Open output file
    output = open(fileName, 'wb')
    csvwriter = csv.writer(output, dialect='excel')
    csvwriter.writerow(header)
    
    # Dig into the report for the data for individual services
    print(reportData)
    for serviceMetric in reportData['report']['report-data'][0]:
        name = serviceMetric['metric-type']
        data = serviceMetric['data']
        csvwriter.writerow([name] + data)
    
    output.close()
    
    # Cleanup (delete) statistics report
    statsDeleteReportURL = "http://{0}:{1}/arcgis/admin/usagereports/{2}/delete".format(serverName, serverPort, reportName)
    deleteReportResult = postAndLoadJSON(statsDeleteReportURL, token)
    
    print("Export complete!")

    return

# A function that makes an HTTP POST request and returns the result JSON object
def postAndLoadJSON(url, token = None, postdata = None):
    if not postdata: postdata = {}
    # Add token to POST data if not already present and supplied
    if token and 'token' not in postdata: postdata['token'] = token 
    # Add JSON format specifier to POST data if not already present
    if 'f' not in postdata: postdata['f'] = 'json' 
    
    # Encode data and POST to server
    postdata = urllib.urlencode(postdata)
    response = urllib2.urlopen(url, data = postdata)
    
    if (response.getcode() != 200):
        response.close()
        raise Exception('Error performing request to {0}'.format(url))

    data = response.read()
    response.close()

    # Check that data returned is not an error object
    if not assertJsonSuccess(data):          
        raise Exception("Error returned by operation. " + data)

    # Deserialize response into Python object
    return json.loads(data)

#A function to generate a token given username, password and the adminURL.
def getToken(username, password, serverName, serverPort):
    # Token URL is typically http://server[:port]/arcgis/admin/generateToken
    tokenURL = "/arcgis/admin/generateToken"
    
    # URL-encode the token parameters
    params = urllib.urlencode({'username': username, 'password': password, 'client': 'requestip', 'f': 'json'})
    
    headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"}
    
    # Connect to URL and post parameters
    httpConn = httplib.HTTPConnection(serverName, serverPort)
    httpConn.request("POST", tokenURL, params, headers)
    
    # Read response
    response = httpConn.getresponse()
    if (response.status != 200):
        httpConn.close()
        print("Error while fetching tokens from the admin URL. Please check the URL and try again.")
        return
    else:
        data = response.read()
        httpConn.close()
        
        # Check that data returned is not an error object
        if not assertJsonSuccess(data):            
            return
        
        # Extract the token from it
        token = json.loads(data)       
        return token['token']            

#A function that checks that the input JSON object
#  is not an error object.    
def assertJsonSuccess(data):
    obj = json.loads(data)
    if 'status' in obj and obj['status'] == "error":
        print("Error: JSON object returns an error. " + str(obj))
        return False
    else:
        return True
    
        
# Script start
if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))