本示例脚本使用 ArcGIS REST API 读取所有服务的所选属性并将它们写入逗号分隔值 (CSV) 文件中。 该脚本包含的代码行数相对较多，因为它必须处理所有不同的服务类型。
本脚本提供可在 Microsoft Excel 等电子表格程序中轻松查看的只读服务属性报告。
抢先版本：
如果要使用电子表格批量编辑服务属性，则可能需要编写另一个脚本来读取 CSV 文件中的值并用这些值编辑服务。 有关如何开始此操作的说明，请参阅示例：编辑服务属性。
注：
要针对 HTTPS（仅限）站点运行脚本，您必须将 HTTPConnection 模块更新到脚本中任何使用 HTTPSConnection 位置，并将端口更改为 6443。
注：
如果您的站点没有有效证书，则此脚本中包含的 HTTPS 请求将返回以下错误：[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]。 为了避免这些故障，您可以通过在脚本顶部插入以下代码来禁用 SSL 证书验证：import ssl
try:
_create_unverified_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
except AttributeError:
# Legacy Python that doesn't verify HTTPS certificates by default
pass
else:
# Handle target environment that doesn't support HTTPS verification
ssl._create_default_https_context = _create_unverified_https_context
# Reads the following properties from services and writes them to a comma-delimited file:
# ServiceName, Folder, Type, Status, Min Instances, Max Instances, KML,
# WMS, Max Records, Cluster, Cache Directory, Jobs Directory, Output Directory
# For HTTP calls
import httplib, urllib, json
# For system tools
import sys
# For reading passwords without echoing
import getpass
def main(argv=None):
# Ask for admin/publisher user name and password
username = raw_input("Enter user name: ")
password = getpass.getpass("Enter password: ")
# Ask for server name & port
serverName = raw_input("Enter server name: ")
serverPort = 6080
# Get the location and the name of the file to be created
resultFile = raw_input("Output File: ")
# Get a token
token = getToken(username, password, serverName, serverPort)
# Get the root info
serverURL = "/arcgis/admin/services/"
# This request only needs the token and the response formatting parameter
params = urllib.urlencode({'token': token, 'f': 'json'})
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"}
# Connect to URL and post parameters
httpConn = httplib.HTTPConnection(serverName, serverPort)
httpConn.request("POST", serverURL, params, headers)
# Read response
response = httpConn.getresponse()
if (response.status != 200):
httpConn.close()
print "Could not read folder information."
return
else:
data = response.read()
# Check that data returned is not an error object
if not assertJsonSuccess(data):
print "Error when reading server information. " + str(data)
return
else:
print "Processed server information successfully. Now processing folders..."
# Deserialize response into Python object
dataObj = json.loads(data)
httpConn.close()
#Store the Folders in a list to loop on
folders = dataObj["folders"]
#Remove the System and Utilities folders
folders.remove("System")
#folders.remove("Utilities")
#Add an entry for the root folder
folders.append("")
#Create the summary file of services
serviceResultFile = open(resultFile,'w')
serviceResultFile.write("ServiceName,Folder,Type,Status,Min Instances,Max Instances,FeatureService,kml,wms,Max Records,Cluster,Cache Directory,Jobs Directory,Output Directory" + "\n")
#Loop on the found folders and discover the services and write the service information
for folder in folders:
# Determine if the loop is working on the root folder or not
if folder != "":
folder += "/"
# Build the URL for the current folder
folderURL = "/arcgis/admin/services/" + folder
params = urllib.urlencode({'token': token, 'f': 'json'})
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"}
# Connect to URL and post parameters
httpConn = httplib.HTTPConnection(serverName, serverPort)
httpConn.request("POST", folderURL, params, headers)
# Read response
response = httpConn.getresponse()
if (response.status != 200):
httpConn.close()
print "Could not read folder information."
return
else:
data = response.read()
# Check that data returned is not an error object
if not assertJsonSuccess(data):
print "Error when reading folder information. " + str(data)
else:
print "Processed folder information successfully. Now processing services..."
# Deserialize response into Python object
dataObj = json.loads(data)
httpConn.close()
# Loop through each service in the folder
for item in dataObj['services']:
if item["type"] == "GeometryServer":# and folder == "":
# Build the Service URL
if folder:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s/status" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s/status" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
httpConn.request("POST", sUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servResponse.read()
jsonOBJ = json.loads(readData)
# Build the Service URL to test the running status
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", statusUrl, params, headers)
servStatusResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
# Obtain the data from the response
readData = servStatusResponse.read()
jsonOBJStatus = json.loads(readData)
# Build the line to write to the output file
ln = str(jsonOBJ["serviceName"]) + "," + folder + "," + str(item["type"]) + "," + jsonOBJStatus['realTimeState'] + "," + str(jsonOBJ["minInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["maxInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["clusterName"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" +"\n"
# Write the results to the file
serviceResultFile.write(ln)
httpConn.close()
elif item["type"] == "SearchServer":# and folder == "":
if folder:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s/status" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s/status" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
httpConn.request("POST", sUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servResponse.read()
jsonOBJ = json.loads(readData)
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", statusUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servStatusResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servStatusResponse.read()
jsonOBJStatus = json.loads(readData)
# Build the line to write to the output file
ln = str(jsonOBJ["serviceName"]) + "," + folder + "," + str(item["type"]) + "," + jsonOBJStatus['realTimeState'] + "," + str(jsonOBJ["minInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["maxInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["clusterName"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["jobsDirectory"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["outputDir"]) +"\n"
# Write the results to the file
serviceResultFile.write(ln)
httpConn.close()
elif item["type"] == "ImageServer":
# Build the Service URL
if folder:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", sUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servResponse.read()
jsonOBJ = json.loads(readData)
# Build the Service URL to test the running status
if folder:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s/status" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s/status" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", statusUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servStatusResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servStatusResponse.read()
jsonOBJStatus = json.loads(readData)
# Extract the WMS properties from the response
wmsProps = [imageWMS for imageWMS in jsonOBJ["extensions"] if imageWMS["typeName"] == 'WMSServer']#.items()[0][1] == 'WMSServer']
if len(wmsProps) > 0:
wmsStatus = str(wmsProps[0]["enabled"])
else:
wmsStatus = "NA"
# Build the line to write to the output file
ln = str(jsonOBJ["serviceName"]) + "," + folder + "," + str(item["type"]) + "," + jsonOBJStatus['realTimeState'] + "," + str(jsonOBJ["minInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["maxInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + wmsStatus +"," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["clusterName"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["cacheDir"]) + "," + "NA," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["outputDir"]) +"\n"
# Write the results to the file
serviceResultFile.write(ln)
httpConn.close()
elif item["type"] == "GlobeServer":
# Build the Service URL
if folder:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", sUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servResponse.read()
jsonOBJ = json.loads(readData)
#Build the Service URL to test the running status
if folder:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s/status" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s/status" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", statusUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servStatusResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servStatusResponse.read()
jsonOBJStatus = json.loads(readData)
# Build the line to write to the output file
ln = str(jsonOBJ["serviceName"]) + "," + folder + "," + str(item["type"]) + "," + jsonOBJStatus['realTimeState'] + "," + str(jsonOBJ["minInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["maxInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["maxRecordCount"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["clusterName"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["cacheDir"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["outputDir"]) +"\n"
# Write the results to the file
serviceResultFile.write(ln)
httpConn.close()
elif item["type"] == "GPServer":
# Build the Service URL
if folder:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", sUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servResponse.read()
jsonOBJ = json.loads(readData)
# Build the Service URL to test the running status
if folder:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s/status" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s/status" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", statusUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servStatusResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servStatusResponse.read()
jsonOBJStatus = json.loads(readData)
# Build the line to write to the output file
ln = str(jsonOBJ["serviceName"]) + "," + folder + "," + str(item["type"]) + "," + jsonOBJStatus['realTimeState'] + "," + str(jsonOBJ["minInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["maxInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["clusterName"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["jobsDirectory"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["outputDir"]) +"\n"
# Write the results to the file
serviceResultFile.write(ln)
httpConn.close()
elif item["type"] == "GeocodeServer":
# Build the Service URL
if folder:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", sUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servResponse.read()
jsonOBJ = json.loads(readData)
if folder:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s/status" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s/status" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", statusUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servStatusResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servStatusResponse.read()
jsonOBJStatus = json.loads(readData)
# Build the line to write to the output file
ln = str(jsonOBJ["serviceName"]) + "," + folder + "," + str(item["type"]) + "," + jsonOBJStatus['realTimeState'] + "," + str(jsonOBJ["minInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["maxInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["clusterName"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["outputDir"]) +"\n"
# Write the results to the file
serviceResultFile.write(ln)
httpConn.close()
elif item["type"] == "GeoDataServer":
# Build the Service URL
if folder:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", sUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servResponse.read()
jsonOBJ = json.loads(readData)
if folder:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s/status" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s/status" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", statusUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servStatusResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servStatusResponse.read()
jsonOBJStatus = json.loads(readData)
# Build the line to write to the output file
ln = str(jsonOBJ["serviceName"]) + "," + folder + "," + str(item["type"]) + "," + jsonOBJStatus['realTimeState'] + "," + str(jsonOBJ["minInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["maxInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["maxRecordCount"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["clusterName"]) + "," + "NA" + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["outputDir"]) +"\n"
# Write the results to the file
serviceResultFile.write(ln)
httpConn.close()
elif item["type"] == "MapServer":
# Build the Service URL
if folder:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
sUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", sUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servResponse.read()
jsonOBJ = json.loads(readData)
# Build the Service URL to test the running status
if folder:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s%s.%s/status" %(folder,item["serviceName"], item["type"])
else:
statusUrl = "/arcgis/admin/services/%s.%s/status" %(item["serviceName"], item["type"])
# Submit the request to the server
httpConn.request("POST", statusUrl, params, headers)
# Get the response
servStatusResponse = httpConn.getresponse()
readData = servStatusResponse.read()
jsonOBJStatus = json.loads(readData)
# Check for Map Cache
isCached = jsonOBJ["properties"]["isCached"]
if isCached == "true":
cacheDir = str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["cacheDir"])
else:
cacheDir = jsonOBJ["properties"]["isCached"]
if len(jsonOBJ["extensions"]) == 0:
# Build the line to write to the output file
ln = str(jsonOBJ["serviceName"]) + "," + folder + "," + str(item["type"]) + "," + jsonOBJStatus['realTimeState'] + "," + str(jsonOBJ["minInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["maxInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + "FeatServHolder" + "," + "Disabled" + "," + "Disabled" +"," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["maxRecordCount"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["clusterName"]) + "," + cacheDir + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["outputDir"]) +"\n"
else:
# Extract the KML properties from the response
kmlProps = [mapKML for mapKML in jsonOBJ["extensions"] if mapKML["typeName"] == 'KmlServer']#.items()[0][1] == 'KmlServer']
# Extract the WMS properties from the response
wmsProps = [mapWMS for mapWMS in jsonOBJ["extensions"] if mapWMS["typeName"] == 'WMSServer']#.items()[0][1] == 'WMSServer']
# Extract the FeatureService properties from the response
featServProps = [featServ for featServ in jsonOBJ["extensions"] if featServ["typeName"] == 'FeatureServer']#.items()[0][1] == 'FeatureServer']
if len(featServProps) > 0:
featureStatus = str(featServProps[0]["enabled"])
else:
featureStatus = "NA"
if len(kmlProps) > 0:
kmlStatus = str(kmlProps[0]["enabled"])
else:
kmlStatus = "NA"
if len(wmsProps) > 0:
wmsStatus = str(wmsProps[0]["enabled"])
else:
wmsStatus = "NA"
ln = str(jsonOBJ["serviceName"]) + "," + folder + "," + str(item["type"]) + "," + jsonOBJStatus['realTimeState'] + "," + str(jsonOBJ["minInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["maxInstancesPerNode"]) + "," + featureStatus + "," + kmlStatus + "," + wmsStatus +"," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["maxRecordCount"]) + "," + str(jsonOBJ["clusterName"]) + "," + cacheDir + "," + "NA" + "," + str(jsonOBJ["properties"]["outputDir"]) +"\n"
# Write the results to the file
serviceResultFile.write(ln)
else:
# Close the connection to the current service
httpConn.close()
# Close the file
serviceResultFile.close()
def getToken(username, password, serverName, serverPort):
# Token URL is typically http://server[:port]/arcgis/admin/generateToken
tokenURL = "/arcgis/admin/generateToken"
params = urllib.urlencode({'username': username, 'password': password, 'client': 'requestip', 'f': 'json'})
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"}
# Connect to URL and post parameters
httpConn = httplib.HTTPConnection(serverName, serverPort)
httpConn.request("POST", tokenURL, params, headers)
# Read response
response = httpConn.getresponse()
if (response.status != 200):
httpConn.close()
print "Error while fetching tokens from admin URL. Please check the URL and try again."
return
else:
data = response.read()
httpConn.close()
# Check that data returned is not an error object
if not assertJsonSuccess(data):
return
# Extract the token from it
token = json.loads(data)
return token['token']
# A function that checks that the input JSON object
# is not an error object.
def assertJsonSuccess(data):
obj = json.loads(data)
if 'status' in obj and obj['status'] == "error":
print "Error: JSON object returns an error. " + str(obj)
return False
else:
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))