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Example: Prepare Esri basemaps for use in offline workflows

Portal for ArcGIS comes preconfigured with a collection of basemaps from ArcGIS Online. These basemaps are not supported for use in offline workflows. For example, you cannot take these preconfigured basemaps offline in Collector for ArcGIS.

The following python script takes the default ArcGIS Online basemaps and adds them as map items in your portal. The basemap map items can be taken offline and used in offline workflows. To run the script, you'll need to provide your ArcGIS Online account credentials.

You're required to specify the following information when running the script:

  • URL used to access Portal for ArcGIS. This can be ArcGIS Web Adaptor URL, for example, https://webadaptorhost.domain.com/webadaptorname or the URL of the machine hosting the portal, for example, https://portal.domain.com:7443/arcgis. You must include the fully-qualified domain name of the machine when specifying the URL.
  • User name and password of an account in your portal.
  • The name of a folder where the new map items will be created. If not provided, the map items are created in your root folder.
  • User name and password of an ArcGIS Online account. This script will embed your ArcGIS Online credentials into the new map items, which enables the offline capabilities of the basemaps.

The following example creates a collection of basemaps in your root folder. The basemaps include your ArcGIS Online credentials so applications like Collector for ArcGIS can use them in offline workflows.

python prepareEsriBasemapsForOfflineUse.py https://webadaptorhost.domain.com/webadaptorname portalUser portalPassword arcGISOnlineUser arcGISOnlinePassword
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Requires Python 2.7+

# Sample Usage:
# python addOfflineBasemaps.py -u <destinationPortal> -o <portalAdmin>
#                              -s <portalPassword> -f <destFolder>
#                              -a <agoUsername> -p <agoPassword>

import urllib
import json
import argparse

def generateToken(username, password, portalUrl):
    '''Retrieves a token to be used with API requests.'''
    parameters = urllib.urlencode({'username' : username,
                                   'password' : password,
                                   'client' : 'referer',
                                   'referer': portalUrl,
                                   'expiration': 60,
                                   'f' : 'json'})
    response = urllib.urlopen(portalUrl + '/sharing/rest/generateToken?',
                              parameters).read()
    try:
        jsonResponse = json.loads(response)
        if 'token' in jsonResponse:
            return jsonResponse['token']
        elif 'error' in jsonResponse:
            print jsonResponse['error']['message']
            for detail in jsonResponse['error']['details']:
                print detail
    except ValueError, e:
        print 'An unspecified error occurred.'
        print e

def searchPortal(portal, query=None, totalResults=None, sortField='numviews',
                 sortOrder='desc', token=''):
    '''
    Search the portal using the specified query and search parameters.
    Optionally provide a token to return results visible to that user.
    '''
    # Default results are returned by highest
    # number of views in descending order.
    allResults = []
    if not totalResults or totalResults > 100:
        numResults = 100
    else:
        numResults = totalResults
    results = __search__(portal, query, numResults, sortField, sortOrder, 0,
                         token)

    if not 'error' in results.keys():
        if not totalResults:
            totalResults = results['total'] # Return all of the results.
        allResults.extend(results['results'])
        while (results['nextStart'] > 0 and
               results['nextStart'] < totalResults):
            # Do some math to ensure it only
            # returns the total results requested.
            numResults = min(totalResults - results['nextStart'] + 1, 100)
            results = __search__(portal=portal, query=query,
                                 numResults=numResults, sortField=sortField,
                                 sortOrder=sortOrder, token=token,
                                 start=results['nextStart'])
            allResults.extend(results['results'])
        return allResults
    else:
        print results['error']['message']
        return results

def __search__(portal, query=None, numResults=100, sortField='numviews',
               sortOrder='desc', start=0, token=None):
    '''Retrieve a single page of search results.'''
    params = {
        'q': query,
        'num': numResults,
        'sortField': sortField,
        'sortOrder': sortOrder,
        'f': 'json',
        'start': start
    }
    if token:
        # Adding a token provides an authenticated search.
        params['token'] = token
    request = portal + '/sharing/rest/search?' + urllib.urlencode(params)
    results = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(request).read())
    return results

def groupSearch(query, portalUrl, token=''):
    '''Search for groups matching the specified query.'''
    # Example 1: query all groups owned by a user.
    # 'owner:johndoe'
    # Example 2: query groups with Operations in the name.
    # 'Operations'
    # Example 3: query all groups with public access.
    # 'access:public'
    parameters = urllib.urlencode({'q': query, 'token': token, 'f': 'json'})
    request = (portalUrl + '/sharing/rest/community/groups?' + parameters)
    groups = json.loads(urllib.urlopen(request).read())
    return groups['results']

def getUserContent(username, portalUrl, token):
    ''''''
    parameters = urllib.urlencode({'token': token, 'f': 'json'})
    request = (portalUrl + '/sharing/rest/content/users/' + username +
               '?' + parameters)
    print request
    content = urllib.urlopen(request).read()
    return json.loads(content)

def getItemDescription(itemId, portalUrl, token=''):
    '''Returns the description for a Portal for ArcGIS item.'''
    parameters = urllib.urlencode({'token' : token,
                                   'f' : 'json'})
    response = urllib.urlopen(portalUrl + "/sharing/rest/content/items/" +
                              itemId + "?" + parameters).read()
    return json.loads(unicode(response, 'utf-8'))

def createFolder(username, title, portalUrl, token):
    '''Creates a new folder in a user's content.'''
    parameters = urllib.urlencode({'title': title,
                                   'token' : token,
                                   'f' : 'json'})
    response = urllib.urlopen(portalUrl + '/sharing/rest/content/users/' +
                              username + '/createFolder?', parameters).read()
    return json.loads(response)

def addServiceItem(username, folder, description, serviceUrl, portalUrl,
                   token, thumbnailUrl='', serviceUsername=None,
                   servicePassword=None):
    '''Creates a new item in a user's content.'''
    # Update the description with unicode safe values.
    descriptionJSON = __decodeDict__(json.loads(description))
    parameters = {'item': descriptionJSON['title'],
                  'url': serviceUrl,
                  'thumbnailurl': thumbnailUrl,
                  'overwrite': 'false',
                  'token' : token,
                  'f' : 'json'}

    if serviceUsername and servicePassword:
        # Store the credentials with the service.
        parameters.update({'serviceUsername': serviceUsername,
                           'servicePassword': servicePassword})

    # Add the item's description (with safe values for unicode).
    parameters.update(descriptionJSON)

    # Encode and post the item.
    postParameters = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
    response = urllib.urlopen(portalUrl + '/sharing/rest/content/users/' +
                              username + '/' + folder + '/addItem?',
                              postParameters).read()
    return json.loads(response)

# Helper functions for decoding the unicode values in the response json.
def __decodeDict__(dct):
    newdict = {}
    for k, v in dct.iteritems():
        k = __safeValue__(k)
        v = __safeValue__(v)
        newdict[k] = v
    return newdict

def __safeValue__(inVal):
    outVal = inVal
    if isinstance(inVal, unicode):
        outVal = inVal.encode('utf-8')
    elif isinstance(inVal, list):
        outVal = __decode_list__(inVal)
    return outVal

def __decode_list__(lst):
    newList = []
    for i in lst:
        i = __safeValue__(i)
        newList.append(i)
    return newList

# Run the script.
if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('-u', '--portal', required=True,
                        help=('url of the Portal (e.g. '
                              'https://portal.domain.com:7443/arcgis)'))
    parser.add_argument('-o', '--portalAdmin', required=True,
                        help='Portal admin username')
    parser.add_argument('-s', '--portalPassword', required=True,
                        help='Portal admin password')
    parser.add_argument('-a', '--agoAdmin', required=True,
                        help='ArcGIS Online admin username')
    parser.add_argument('-p', '--agoPassword', required=True,
                        help='ArcGIS Online admin password')
    parser.add_argument('-f', '--folder', required=False,
                        help='Optional destination folder')
    # Read the command line arguments.
    args = parser.parse_args()
    agoAdmin = args.agoAdmin
    agoPassword = args.agoPassword
    portal = args.portal
    portalAdmin = args.portalAdmin
    portalPassword = args.portalPassword
    folderTitle = args.folder

    # Get a token for the Portal for ArcGIS.
    print 'Getting token for ' + portal
    token = generateToken(username=portalAdmin, password=portalPassword,
                          portalUrl=portal)

    # Get the destination folder ID.
    folderId = ''
    if folderTitle == None:
        # No folder specified. Folder is root.
        print 'Using the root folder...'
        folderId = '/'
    else:
        # Check if the folder already exists.
        userContent = getUserContent(portalAdmin, portal, token)
        for folder in userContent['folders']:
            if folder['title'] == folderTitle:
                folderId = folder['id']
        # Create the folder if it was not found.
        if folderId == '':
            print 'Creating folder ' + args.folder + '...'
            newFolder = createFolder(portalAdmin, folderTitle, portal, token)
            folderId = newFolder['folder']['id']
        print 'Using folder ' + folderTitle + ' (id:' + folderId + ')'

    # Get the ArcGIS Online group ID.
    query = 'owner:esri title:Tiled Basemaps'
     # Search for the public ArcGIS Online group (no token needed).
    sourceGroup = groupSearch(query, 'https://www.arcgis.com')[0]['id']

    # Get the items in the ArcGIS Online group specified above.
    basemaps = searchPortal('https://www.arcgis.com', 'group:' + sourceGroup)

    # Add the basemaps as new items in the Portal.
    for basemap in basemaps:
        # Get the item description.
        description = getItemDescription(basemap['id'],
                                         'https://www.arcgis.com')
        serviceUrl = description['url']
        thumbUrl = ('https://www.arcgis.com' +
                    '/sharing/rest/content/items/' + description['id'] +
                    '/info/' + description['thumbnail'])

        newDescription = json.dumps(
            {'title': description['title'],
             'type': description['type'],
             'snippet': description['snippet'],
             'description': description['description'],
             'licenseInfo': description['licenseInfo'],
             'tags': ','.join(description['tags']),
             'typeKeywords': ','.join(description['typeKeywords']),
             'accessInformation': description['accessInformation']}
        )

        try:
            result = addServiceItem(portalAdmin, folderId, newDescription,
                                    serviceUrl, portal, token, thumbUrl,
                                    agoAdmin, agoPassword)
            if 'success' in result:
                print 'Successfully added ' + basemap['title']
            elif 'error' in result:
                print 'Error copying ' + basemap['title']
                print result['error']['message']
                for detail in result['error']['details']:
                    print detail
            else:
                print 'Error copying ' + basemap['title']
                print 'An unhandled error occurred.'
        except:
            print 'Error copying ' + basemap['title']
            print 'An unhandled exception occurred.'

    print 'Copying complete.'