L'exemple d'API REST d'ArcGIS vous explique comment explorer les journaux d'ArcGIS Server à la recherche de statistiques sur les divers services. Le script ci-dessous lit les messages relatifs aux affichages de carte terminés, consignés au cours des dernières 24 heures. Il assure le suivi des services qui ont été dessinés, ainsi que de la durée nécessaire pour l'affichage. Il écrit ensuite un fichier texte délimité par des virgules qui résume le nombre d'affichages et la durée d'affichage moyenne pour chaque service.
Pour essayer cet exemple, procédez comme suit :
- Publiez plusieurs services de carte (sans leur appliquer de caches de tuile).
- Définissez le niveau de consignation d'ArcGIS Server sur Détaillé.
- Soumettez des requêtes d'affichage de vos services en les ajoutant à ArcMap ou en cliquant sur leurs miniatures dans le Gestionnaire, puis en effectuant un zoom et un déplacement.
- Exécutez ce script et examinez le fichier texte obtenu. Vous pouvez même renommer le fichier avec une extension .csv et l'ouvrir dans un tableur, tel que Microsoft Excel.
# Queries the logs and writes statistics on map service activity during the past 24 hours
# For Http calls
import httplib, urllib, json
# For system tools
import sys, time
# For reading passwords without echoing
import getpass
#Defines the entry point into the script
def main(argv=None):
# Print some info
print
print "This tool is a sample script that queries the ArcGIS Server logs and writes a report"
print " summarizing all map service draws within the past 24 hours."
print
# Ask for admin/publisher user name and password
username = raw_input("Enter user name: ")
password = getpass.getpass("Enter password: ")
# Ask for server name
serverName = raw_input("Enter Server name: ")
serverPort = 6080
# Ask for text file path
filePath = raw_input("Enter the path of the text file where the statistics should be written.")
millisecondsToQuery = 86400000 # One day
hitDict = {}
# Get a token
token = getToken(username, password, serverName, serverPort)
if token == "":
print "Could not generate a token with the username and password provided."
return
# Construct URL to query the logs
logQueryURL = "/arcgis/admin/logs/query"
startTime = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
endTime = startTime - millisecondsToQuery
logFilter = "{'services':'*','server':'*','machines':'*'}"
params = urllib.urlencode({'level': 'FINE', 'startTime': startTime, 'endTime': endTime, 'filter':logFilter, 'token': token, 'f': 'json'})
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"}
# Connect to URL and post parameters
httpConn = httplib.HTTPConnection(serverName, serverPort)
httpConn.request("POST", logQueryURL, params, headers)
# Read response
response = httpConn.getresponse()
if (response.status != 200):
httpConn.close()
print "Error while querying logs."
return
else:
data = response.read()
# Check that data returned is not an error object
if not assertJsonSuccess(data):
print "Error returned by operation. " + data
else:
print "Operation completed successfully!"
# Deserialize response into Python object
dataObj = json.loads(data)
httpConn.close()
# Need these variables to calculate average draw time for an ExportMapImage call
mapDraws = 0
totalDrawTime = 0
# Iterate over messages
for item in dataObj["logMessages"]:
if item["message"] == "End ExportMapImage":
elapsed = float(item["elapsed"])
keyCheck = item["source"]
if keyCheck in hitDict:
stats = hitDict[keyCheck]
# Add 1 to tally of hits
stats[0] += 1
# Add elapsed time to total elapsed time
stats[1] += elapsed
else:
# Add key with one hit and total elapsed time
hitDict[keyCheck] = [1,elapsed]
# Open text file and write header line
summaryFile = open(filePath, "w")
header = "Service,Number of hits,Average seconds per draw\n"
summaryFile.write(header)
# Read through dictionary and write totals into file
for key in hitDict:
# Calculate average elapsed time
totalDraws = hitDict[key][0]
totalElapsed = hitDict[key][1]
avgElapsed = 0
if totalDraws > 0:
avgElapsed = (1.0 * (totalElapsed / totalDraws)) #Elapsed time divided by hits
# Construct and write the comma-separated line
line = key + "," + str(totalDraws) + "," + str(avgElapsed) + "\n"
summaryFile.write(line)
summaryFile.close()
return
#A function to generate a token given username, password and the adminURL.
def getToken(username, password, serverName, serverPort):
# Token URL is typically http://server[:port]/arcgis/admin/generateToken
tokenURL = "/arcgis/admin/generateToken"
# URL-encode the token parameters
params = urllib.urlencode({'username': username, 'password': password, 'client': 'requestip', 'f': 'json'})
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"}
# Connect to URL and post parameters
httpConn = httplib.HTTPConnection(serverName, serverPort)
httpConn.request("POST", tokenURL, params, headers)
# Read response
response = httpConn.getresponse()
if (response.status != 200):
httpConn.close()
print "Error while fetching tokens from admin URL. Please check the URL and try again."
return
else:
data = response.read()
httpConn.close()
# Check that data returned is not an error object
if not assertJsonSuccess(data):
return
# Extract the toke from it
token = json.loads(data)
return token['token']
#A function that checks that the input JSON object
# is not an error object.
def assertJsonSuccess(data):
obj = json.loads(data)
if 'status' in obj and obj['status'] == "error":
print "Error: JSON object returns an error. " + str(obj)
return False
else:
return True
# Script start
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))
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