Restrict SSL protocols and cipher suites

As a portal administrator, you can specify which secure sockets layer (SSL) protocols and encryption algorithms the portal's internal web server uses to secure communication. For example, your organization may be required to use specific SSL protocols and encryption algorithms. Specifying that the portal use the certified protocols and algorithms ensures that your portal remains in compliance with your organization's security policies.

Default SSL protocols

By default, the portal enables the following protocols:

• TLSv1
• TLSv1.1
• TLSv1.2

Default encryption algorithms

The portal is configured by default to use the following encryption algorithms in the order listed below:

• TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
• TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
• TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
• TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
• TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
• TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
• TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
• TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
• TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
• TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
• TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
• TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

For security reasons, several encryption algorithms that were enabled by default in previous versions have now been disabled. These can still be enabled if needed for older clients. See Cipher suites reference below for more information on the full list of supported algorithms.

You'll use the ArcGIS Portal Directory to specify which SSL protocols and encryption algorithms the portal will use.

1. Open the ArcGIS Portal Directory and sign in as an Administrator of your organization. The URL is in the format https://webadaptorhost.domain.com/webadaptorname/portaladmin.
2. Click Security > SSLCertificates > Update.
3. In the SSL Protocols text box, specify the protocols to be used. If specifying multiple protocols, separate each protocol with a comma. For example: TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1.

   Note that if you're planning to disable TLSv1 from the portal, you need to ensure the web server hosting the Web Adaptor is able to fully communicate over TLSv1.1 or TLSv1.2. If you're using a Java Web Adaptor, the web server hosting the Web Adaptor must be using Java 8.

4. In the Cipher Suites text box, specify the encryption algorithms to be used. If specifying multiple algorithms, separate each algorithm with a comma. For example: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA.
5. Click Update. An error is returned if an invalid protocol or cipher suite is specified.

Cipher suites reference

Cipher ID	Name	Key exchange	Authentication algorithm	Encryption algorithm	Bits	Hashing algorithm
0x00C030	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384	ECDH	RSA	AES_256_GCM	256	SHA384
0x00C028	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384	ECDH	RSA	AES_256_CBC	256	SHA384
0x00C014	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA	ECDH	RSA	AES_256_CBC	256	SHA
0x00009F	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384	DH	RSA	AES_256_GCM	256	SHA384
0x00006B	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256	DH	RSA	AES_256_CBC	256	SHA256
0x000039	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA	DH	RSA	AES_256_CBC	256	SHA
0x00009D	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384	RSA	RSA	AES_256_GCM	256	SHA384
0x00003D	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256	RSA	RSA	AES_256_CBC	256	SHA256
0x000035	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA	RSA	RSA	AES_256_CBC	256	SHA
0x00C02F	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	ECDH	RSA	AES_128_GCM	128	SHA256
0x00C027	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256	ECDH	RSA	AES_128_CBC	128	SHA256
0x00C013	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA	ECDH	RSA	AES_128_CBC	128	SHA
0x00009E	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	DH	RSA	AES_128_GCM	128	SHA256
0x000067	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256	DH	RSA	AES_128_CBC	128	SHA256
0x000033	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA	DH	RSA	AES_128_CBC	128	SHA
0x00009C	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	RSA	RSA	AES_128_GCM	128	SHA256
0x00003C	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256	RSA	RSA	AES_128_CBC	128	SHA256
0x00002F	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA	RSA	RSA	AES_128_CBC	128	SHA
0x00C012	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	ECDH	RSA	3DES_EDE_CBC	168	SHA
0x000016	SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	DH	RSA	3DES_EDE_CBC	168	SHA
0x00000A	SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	RSA	RSA	3DES_EDE_CBC	168	SHA
0x00C02C	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384	ECDH	ECDSA	AES_256_GCM	256	SHA384
0x00C024	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384	ECDH	ECDSA	AES_256_CBC	256	SHA384
0x00C00A	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA	ECDH	ECDSA	AES_256_CBC	256	SHA
0x00C02B	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	ECDH	ECDSA	AES_128_GCM	128	SHA256
0x00C023	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256	ECDH	ECDSA	AES_128_CBC	128	SHA256
0x00C009	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA	ECDH	ECDSA	AES_128_CBC	128	SHA
0x00C008	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	ECDH	ECDSA	3DES_EDE_CBC	168	SHA

Terminology

• ECDH—Elliptic-Curve Diffie-Hellman
• DH—Diffie-Hellman
• RSA—Rivest, Shamir, Adleman
• ECDSA— Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
• AES—Advanced Encryption Standard
• GCM—Galois/Counter Mode - a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers
• CBC—Cipher Block Chaining
• 3DES—Triple Data Encryption Algorithm
• SHA—Secure Hashing Algorithm